In civil cases, such as divorces and equitable distribution matters, the defendant must be served with the summons and complaint prior to the date of the hearing. While process servers and the local Sheriff’s department can serve legal documents, you may also be able to serve the opposing party by mail. Continue reading →
Equitable Distribution and Business Valuation in North Carolina
In a divorce, assets and debts can be divided equally in North Carolina, but if either party requests equitable distribution, then there may also be an unequal division if that’s what the court deems fair. North Carolina courts can use a variety of entities to determine how to divide a couple’s property, including businesses owned by one of the spouses. Continue reading →
Trust Property and Equitable Distribution in North Carolina
In a recent case involving trust property in an equitable distribution dispute, the North Carolina Court of Appeals vacated and remanded a trial court’s decision not to add a trust as a necessary party to the case. Continue reading →
The UCCJEA and Temporary Emergency Jurisdiction in North Carolina
The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) is a uniform state law that has been enacted by the majority of states, including North Carolina. The UCCJEA establishes subject matter jurisdiction in child custody cases and indicates which court has the authority to decide on a custody issue. Continue reading →
When Does North Carolina Have Subject Matter Jurisdiction for Child Support Orders?
Subject matter jurisdiction is the right of a specific court to hear a case and make rulings on the issues. In child custody cases, North Carolina uses the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), which says that jurisdiction can be established in the following ways:
- Initial child custody jurisdiction
- Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction
- Jurisdiction to modify determination
- Temporary emergency jurisdiction
Jurisdiction can affect child custody, but support issues are also impacted by jurisdictional decisions. Continue reading →
When Does a Decrease in Income Justify a Modification of Child Support in North Carolina?
Modification of child support may be an option if there has been a material change in circumstances. Parents often use a change in income to justify a recalculation of child support, but this is not always a relevant reason. Continue reading →
What is Considered Cohabitation for the Purpose of Spousal Support in North Carolina?
When one spouse in a divorce makes considerably more money than the other spouse, alimony (or spousal support) may be awarded to the spouse who earns less. This spousal support will vary in amount depending on the finances and assets of the husbands and wives, and it can come with various stipulations, including timeframes. Continue reading →
Are Separation Agreements Enforceable in North Carolina?
Spouses in North Carolina who are contemplating divorce may consider entering into a separation agreement, and this is a beneficial option for many husbands and wives. What happens if one spouse violates the terms of the agreement? Separation agreements that are not incorporated into a court order are typically subject to the same enforcement rules as other contracts. Continue reading →
Child Support in North Carolina: Can Stepparents be Ordered to Provide for Stepchildren?
Court orders cannot typically require nonparties to act. When a court issues an order, the requirements of the order involve only the plaintiff and defendant or the petitioner and respondent. People who are not named in the case cannot generally be ordered to do anything.
If the court determines that someone not named in the case is a necessary party, they may be able to join that person to the case and order them to do or not do something. Stepparents are often central figures in their stepchildren’s lives, making cases like child support more complex. Continue reading →
Who is a Dependent Spouse in North Carolina Divorce?
Alimony is an option in North Carolina in divorces where one spouse is classified as the dependent spouse and the other as the supporting spouse. Continue reading →