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Can QDROs Award Retirement Benefits to Alternate Payees After They Die?

Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) award retirement benefits to someone who is not the owner or payee of the plan. This person is called the alternate payee, and they are often spouses and ex-spouses. Retirement benefits can be considered marital property and divided in equitable distribution during divorce proceedings. However,…

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Is Property Acquired During Marriage Always Considered Marital in Equitable Distribution?

Equitable distribution can be requested in North Carolina divorces, which means the court will determine the fairest way to divide assets and debts rather than dividing property evenly. The presumption is typically that any property acquired during marriage is considered marital property and therefore is subject to equitable distribution. However,…

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Business Valuations in North Carolina Divorces

North Carolina law states that it is presumed that all property acquired between the date of marriage and separation is considered marital property, which includes business interests. When determining the value of businesses, goodwill is often a component of the valuation. This includes intangible assets like brand reputation, intellectual property,…

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Using a QDRO to Pay Child Support Arrears After Participant’s Death

Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) are used to divide certain retirement plans and award a portion of the funds to an alternate payee. QDROs are typically used as part of the distribution of assets and property in a divorce, and the alternate payee is typically a spouse or former spouse.…

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Can Divorce Decrees Divide Pension Plans?

Divorce decrees often include terms regarding the division of property, like bank accounts and real estate, but these court orders do not always have the authority to distribute every asset. Typically, a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) must be used to divide and distribute rights to pension funds and certain…

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Tax Evasion and Asset Transfer Between Spouses

In Cotroneo v. Commissioner the Commissioner of Internal Revenue determined that Cotroneo and her husband had a tax deficiency of $15,288 and a penalty of $3,058. The U.S. Tax Court heard the case, in which the issue at question was whether Cotroneo failed to report $122,500 of taxable IRA distributions,…

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Can Surviving Spouse Pension Benefits be Transferred to a Former Spouse Instead of a Current Spouse?

In the case of Hopkins v. AT&T Global Information Solutions Co., the U.S. District Court ruled on cross-motions for summary judgment. The main issue in this matter was regarding the award of surviving spouse benefits to a former spouse rather than a current spouse. Hopkins was married to her husband…

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Can Innocent Spouse Relief Help in Cases Involving Financial Abuse?

Filing taxes can be complicated in the best of situations, but when there are complex factors involved, like financial control by one spouse, the outcome is not always equitable. The Internal Revenue Code Section 6015 provides a remedy for some spouses facing tax deficiencies, but there are strict qualifications for…

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Are Spouses Always Held Liable for Each Other’s Tax Obligations?

North Carolina spouses who file federal taxes jointly are typically liable for the taxes that are due when they file. This may create issues and complications in a number of scenarios, but there is an exception to this rule if one spouse seeks to be relieved from liability. Requesting equitable…

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Proving Economic Hardship for Relief Under I.R.C. § 6015(f)

For spouses and ex-spouses facing economic hardship and seeking equitable relief from joint and several tax liability, filing a request for relief under federal law may be an option. The Internal Revenue Code (I.R.C.) provides an exception to the usual rule that spouses are liable for each other’s tax debt…

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